Defence

Rugged cooling for the best defence

Defence technology operates under conditions no data sheet fully describes: shock, vibration, dust, temperature extremes, decades of service. We design heat sinks for exactly those conditions and keep supplying them across the entire lifecycle.

Multi-Sided Component Cooling Product Example 7-2 | Multipress
Single-Sided Pressed Tubes Product Example 5-1 | Monopress
Internally Structured Cooling Plates Product Example 4 | Structureflow
Trusted by technology leaders:
ZEISS ASML TRUMPF SIEMENS AIRBUS RHEINMETALL ABB GE + many more
Not just electronics

More than the electronics gets hot in the field.

Besides power electronics we cool drives, housings, sensors and system components. On mechanical parts in particular, cooling decides the permissible continuous load and operational readiness.

  • Power electronics

    Inverters, converters and driver stages in on-board power systems.

  • Radar & sensor systems

    Temperature stability for reliable measurement accuracy.

  • Drives & stators

    Removing waste heat directly at the winding.

  • Housings & structural parts

    Temperature-controlled structures against thermal drift.

  • Battery & energy systems

    Even cell temperature control across large areas.

  • Communications equipment

    Compact cooling in densely packed racks.

  • Laser & effector systems

    Dissipating high power densities continuously.

Field readiness

Ruggedness · Availability · Lifecycle

In defence technology what counts is not the best value in the laboratory but function over decades under changing conditions. We design all three axes together. None of them can be traded for another.

  • Ruggedness

    Designed for shock, vibration, dust and temperature extremes, with as few joints as possible as weak points.

  • Availability

    Framework contracts, stockholding and predictable resupply, so that maintenance never waits on a heat sink.

  • Lifecycle

    Last-time buy and repeat production across the entire product lifecycle, even decades later.

What we supply for defence systems

  • Robuste Cold Plates : for electronics under shock and vibration loads.
  • Structurally integrated cooling : channel and structure in a single part.
  • Drive and stator cooling : for electric drivetrains.
  • Sonderkonstruktionen : for tight, irregular and protected installation spaces.
  • Nachfertigung : for existing systems and obsolescence cases.
Wehrtechnik: Flugzeugträger der Marine mit Bordflugzeugen an Deck

Everything from one source, from development to series production.

COOLTEC handles your thermal management completely: one contact, one process, from the first idea to series delivery. You join wherever you stand. Development, simulation and design are optional.

  1. Optional

    Development & simulation

    We develop, simulate and design your cooling solution. We test it virtually before we produce anything physically.

  2. Manufacturability & cost

    You already know what you need? We assess manufacturability and optimise your design for series production.

  3. Samples & prototypes

    Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, or 2-4 weeks by express, depending on product and complexity.

  4. Series production

    From one supplier: highly automated high-tech manufacturing in Germany, low-cost series from Asia.

  5. Supply & lifecycle

    Framework contracts, stockholding, last-time buy: we secure your supply across the entire product lifecycle.

Vorschau: Defence Thermal Guide: cooling under field conditions
In the guide

Defence Thermal Guide: cooling under field conditions

Design knowledge rather than a product catalogue: what cooling solutions look like when they have to survive shock, vibration and temperature extremes for decades.

Talk to an expert+49 (0)36781 44 69-0
Sebastian Krüger, Head of Sales and defence expert
Your contact

Sebastian Krüger

Head of Sales and defence expert

Bring your thermal challenge: heat load, installation space, medium, ambient conditions. In the first call Sebastian works out the right approaches with you and puts together the team we need for it, from application engineering, production engineering and thermal engineering. You will not be put on hold.

FAQ Defence

Frequently asked questions

Does COOLTEC work with the defence sector?

Yes. Defence enquiries reach us above all for development projects, that is for the phase in which the cooling solution is still being created. That is where our strength lies: design by thermal simulation, prototypes in single quantities, then pilot series. Typical tasks resemble those from rail and marine applications: power electronics in sealed enclosures, high demands on shock, vibration and corrosion, service lives spanning decades, and the obligation to be able to reproduce spare parts many years later. One limit, stated honestly: COOLTEC is certified to DIN EN ISO 9001:2015, but we do not hold defence-specific qualifications such as AQAP standards. If your procurement process requires such a qualification, say so before the quotation.

Read more –>

Can coolers be built for sealed, encapsulated equipment?

Yes. A fully encapsulated device without air exchange is the norm whenever dust, moisture, salt or protection requirements rule out an open air path. The heat then has to leave through the enclosure wall, and an enclosure with an integrated cooling circuit is the most direct solution for that. It becomes demanding because different loss sources come together: power semiconductors release their heat over a small area, while chokes and transformers do so in a distributed way and at a higher permissible temperature. In practice you therefore create zones of different cooling capacity within one part instead of using the same structure everywhere. One limit: without moving air inside the enclosure, the cold wall only helps components that have a thermal bridge to it. Components without that connection need heat conduction bridges or an internal fan.

Read more –>

Do the coolers withstand shock, vibration and salt atmosphere?

Press-fitted tubes are joined by mechanical form fit and are therefore well suited to shock and vibration loads. The load does not act on a bonded or soldered seam but on a formed joint. The critical points are not the tubes in the plate but free tube ends and ports: an unsupported long tube end acts as an oscillator and breaks at the clamping point. That is why we keep tube outlets short, support them or route them via a fitting directly on the plate body. Against salt atmosphere the surface decides: thicker anodised layers with sealing, and no exposed copper-aluminium pairings. One limit: a test laboratory carries out the verification under your load profile. We design towards it and supply the parts for testing, but we do not run the test ourselves.

Read more –>

Can parts be reproduced many years later?

Yes, and with long service lives that is the important question. The prerequisite is documentation: we record material, material form, tube geometry and process steps so that a rebuild remains possible years later. That means not just the drawing, but also the information a drawing does not contain. Two points limit repeat production in practice, and they should be settled early: availability of the raw material in the same material form, because cast and rolled material are not interchangeable, and availability of an extrusion profile if the tooling at the press plant has reached the end of its life. One limit: we make commitments about specific periods on a project basis; no manufacturer can seriously give a blanket spare-parts guarantee spanning decades.

Read more –>

How are coolers designed for underwater and offshore use?

For underwater and offshore applications the task shifts from cooling capacity to leak tightness and corrosion: the enclosure has to withstand ambient pressure, and every material pairing in a saltwater environment is a potential galvanic pair. With inverters in a sealed stainless steel enclosure, the route is an internal cold plate bonded to the enclosure wall, so the heat passes through the wall to the surrounding water without seawater ever touching the cooler. The feed-throughs are critical: every fitting to the outside is a leak path and needs a material and sealing system suited to the environment. One limit, stated honestly: pressure vessel calculation and approval of the enclosure for diving depths are not part of our scope. We supply the thermal component inside it.

Read more –>

Which export data does COOLTEC supply, and how does export control work?

For every item we supply the export data: AL number under the German export list, ECCN under US law, statistical commodity code (HS code) and country of origin. This is routine for us, because series customers in power electronics require it before a quotation is even assessed, and because it is part of supplier onboarding at large corporations. To classify the products themselves: heat sinks and cold plates are civilian parts with no military function of their own. Whether a specific shipment requires a licence is not decided by the cooler but by your end product, the end use and the destination country. State both in your enquiry and we will clarify it before the quotation. Confidentiality runs via your NDA template or ours. One limit: we do not run the licensing procedure for your end product. That lies with the exporter of the end product.

Read more –>

How do you design for thermal resistance?

We start from your load case: heat load, distribution across the area, permissible component temperature, inlet temperature, volume flow and installation space. That gives the Rth budget, which we test in thermal simulation against variants of the channel routing, before any design work begins.

How do you design for temperature extremes?

We look not only at the maximum load case but at the temperature cycles over the service life. What matters are differences in expansion between materials and the resulting stresses in joints.

Which materials do you process, and how do you choose correctly?

We work with copper, copper-nickel, stainless steel and aluminium. The choice follows three criteria: thermal conductivity, media compatibility and mechanical requirement. We often combine them: conductive material at the heat source, resistant material at the medium.

How do you ensure leak tightness?

Pressure testing of every part is our standard; for demanding applications we additionally test with a helium leak test and document the leak rate per part. We set the target leak rate before design.

In which sizes do you manufacture heat sinks and liquid cold plates?

We build anything from a 30 mm microchannel cooler to a 3 m (30,000 mm) cold plate, right up to a fully cooled large precision part. Size alone does not decide what is possible: material, design and tolerance do. Give us your dimensions and we will tell you in which design we can produce them.

Do you also cool mechanical components?

Yes: housings, structural parts, stators and drives. With mechanical parts it is often less about maximum heat removal than about keeping the temperature gradient small, because the gradient creates the deformation.

Do you also supply for obsolescence cases?

Yes. Framework contracts, stockholding and last-time buy are part of our standard offering. We also reproduce parts whose original supplier is no longer available.

Which quantities and lead times are possible?

Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, 2-4 weeks by express. For series production we manufacture in a highly automated plant in Germany; cost-sensitive standard parts come from our joint ventures in Asia.

Do you work under NDA?

Yes, that is the norm for us. We sign your non-disclosure agreement or provide ours. We never pass on customer projects or application details.

Fundamentals

Cooling in defence technology: what matters technically

Defence systems are operated and maintained over decades. That shifts the design away from the best value towards robustness and resupply.

Extract from the Cool How Report 2026

How we design a cooling solution

Every design starts from the same boundary conditions: heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature, ambient or inlet temperature and the available contact area. Only these determine which cooling strategy is feasible at all.

Why it has to be this precise: a temperature rise of just 10 kelvin can halve the service life of electronic components.

The four key parameters of a thermal system

λ
Thermal conductivity [W/m·K]
Describes heat transport within the medium. Copper is around 400 W/m·K, aluminium 150–200 W/m·K.
λ = Q̇ · l / (A · ΔT)
α
Heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Describes heat flow between a solid surface and a fluid, that is between heat sink and air or coolant.
α = Q̇ / (A · ΔT) = Nu · λF / L
Rth
Thermal resistance [K/W]
States the temperature difference required to transfer 1 W. Manufacturer figures only apply to the stated test conditions.
Rth = ΔT / Q̇
k
Overall heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Like the α value, but for transfer through solid layers instead of transfer to a fluid.
k = 1 / (Rth · A)

Five steps to the right cooling solution

1
Record system parameters
Heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature Tmax, contact area A and ambient temperature T0 (air) or inlet temperature Tv (liquid).
2
Calculate the temperature difference
ΔT = Tmax − T0 or ΔT = Tmax − Tv.
3
Determine the required thermal resistance
Rth = ΔT / Pv - the value the cooling solution must stay below.
4
Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient
If the contact area is known: k = 1 / (Rth · A). This makes air and liquid solutions comparable.
5
Define the cooling strategy
k and the installation space determine whether natural convection, forced cooling or a cold plate is required.
Worked example: cooling an IGBT
Given: A = 0.03 m², T0 = 20 °C, Tmax = 70 °C, Pv = 2000 W.
ΔT = 50 K  →  Rth = 50 K / 2000 W = 0.025 K/W  →  k = 1,333.3 W/m²·K
Result: this case requires liquid cooling (a cold plate).

What influences the thermal resistance of an air-cooled heat sink

Effective cooling area: more area lowers Rth, but only up to a limit that the value approaches asymptotically.
Orientation under natural convection: the orientation relative to gravity determines the flow velocity. The slower the flow, the higher the Rth.
Flow velocity: with fans it rises significantly compared with free convection, and the mounting orientation then becomes secondary.
Heat load: the Rth value falls as the heat load rises and approaches a constant value.

Materials: thermal conductivity and flow limits

The choice of material determines thermal performance and service life. If the flow velocity in the tube exceeds the maximum recommendation, the medium mechanically removes the protective passive layer, which leads to erosion and leakage.

Material Thermal conductivity at 20 °C Max. flow velocity
Copper / copper alloys 305–394 W/m·K 2,0 m/s
Aluminium / Al alloys 125–210 W/m·K 1.8 m/s (structures 1–2 m/s)
Copper-nickel (CuNi) - 3,5 m/s
Stainless steel low conductivity, very good corrosion resistance 4,5 m/s
Graphite (parallel to the layer plane) up to 2000 W/m·K, technically 140–160 W/m·K -
Sintered ceramics (BN, SiC) 100–200 W/m·K, electrically insulating -

The data we need for your design

The more complete the boundary conditions, the faster we get from a first estimate to a reliable CFD simulation. This checklist comes from the Cool How Report and is the basis of every design discussion.

Liquid cold plates
Heat load and its location
Inlet temperature and coolant data
Available volume flow, target pressure drop
Solid materials and material combinations in the circuit
Max. permissible surface temperature
Contact resistances of the component interface
If available: CAD model
Air-cooled heat sinks
Heat load and its location
Thermal interface (data sheet for paste or pad)
Ambient temperature
Orientation of the heat sink in space
Data sheet of the intended fan, if applicable
Installation space and mounting options
Permissible temperature spread across the surface

Designing for extreme conditions

A cooler that performs in the laboratory can fail in the field on dust, salt spray or thermal cycling. We therefore design against the worst realistic operating case, not against the nominal case.

Material choice, surface protection and joining process follow that requirement. Which ambient conditions apply specifically is clarified at the start of the project.

Joints as the weak point

Under shock and vibration, the connections between tube, plate and port are the critical points. Every joint is a potential crack origin over the service life.

We therefore prefer designs with few joints, such as Structureflow, where channel and structure form one part. The joints that remain we verify against the required load cycles.

Availability over decades

The most expensive failure is the one with no spare part left. Defence programmes run longer than most supply chains.

We secure supply through framework contracts, stockholding and last-time buy. We also reproduce parts whose original documentation is incomplete.

From prototype to series

The most expensive mistake is a prototype that works thermally but cannot go into series. That is why we assess manufacturability and cost in parallel with the thermal design, not afterwards.

Because development, manufacturing, testing and delivery are all in one hand at COOLTEC, nothing is lost at these transitions, from the first load case to the last-time buy.

Free download

Get the Defence Thermal Guide

Three details, one click, instant download. After that you decide whether we talk about your project.

Rth design under extreme conditions explained
Shock, vibration and leak tightness as testable criteria
From 30+ years of project experience, with no marketing filler
We will not sign you up for a newsletter and will not call without your okay.

Do you need cooling that holds up in the field?

Send us your load case: heat load, installation space, ambient conditions, required service life. We will tell you whether we can solve it and how.

Defence Thermal Guide
Rth, robustness, leak tightness, lifecycle: free as a PDF