Machinery & Plant Engineering

Cooling that keeps the cycle where the heat goes

In machinery and plants, waste heat arises exactly where it interferes most: at the control system, the drive and the process. We design heat sinks from catalogue profile to special solution. They are low maintenance, reliable in the process and available across the plant lifecycle.

Single-Sided Pressed Tubes Product Example 6 | Monopress
Extruded Heat Sink Product Example 7 | Extrufin
Internally Structured Cooling Plates Product Example 3 | Structureflow
Trusted by technology leaders:
ZEISS ASML TRUMPF SIEMENS AIRBUS RHEINMETALL ABB GE + many more
Not just electronics

More than the control system gets hot in the machine.

Besides power electronics we cool spindles, tool holders, hydraulics and process media. On mechanical components in particular, cooling decides accuracy, cycle time and service life.

  • Converters & frequency inverters

    IGBT modules and rectifier stages in continuous operation.

  • Drives & stators

    Removing waste heat directly at the winding.

  • Spindles & machine tools

    Thermal drift costs accuracy. We keep it small.

  • Control cabinets

    Air-to-water cooling instead of an air conditioner.

  • Housings & structural parts

    Temperature-controlled structures for dimensionally stable processes.

  • Welding & joining technology

    High continuous loads at electrodes and guns.

  • Laser systems

    High power densities in compact installation spaces.

  • Process media

    Oil, water and gas cooling in the plant.

Continuous operation

Service life · low maintenance · availability

In multi-shift operation every stoppage is expensive. That is why we do not design for the best value but for the value that is still there years later, and for designs that need little attention in between.

  • Service life

    Designed for continuous load rather than peak load, with reserve for contamination and ageing of the circuit.

  • Low maintenance

    Geometries that do not clog, and designs that work without regular intervention.

  • Availability

    Framework contracts, stockholding and last-time buy secure supply across the plant lifecycle.

What we supply for machinery and plants

  • Cold plates (liquid cold plates) : for inverters, power supplies and power electronics.
  • Stator cooling : for linear and torque motors.
  • Spindle and machine cooling : against thermal drift.
  • Air-to-water coolers : for control cabinets.
  • Sonderkonstruktionen : for tight and irregular installation spaces.
Maschinen- und Anlagenbau: Fertigungsanlage in der Halle

Everything from one source, from development to series production.

COOLTEC handles your thermal management completely: one contact, one process, from the first idea to series delivery. You join wherever you stand. Development, simulation and design are optional.

  1. Optional

    Development & simulation

    We develop, simulate and design your cooling solution. We test it virtually before we produce anything physically.

  2. Manufacturability & cost

    You already know what you need? We assess manufacturability and optimise your design for series production.

  3. Samples & prototypes

    Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, or 2-4 weeks by express, depending on product and complexity.

  4. Series production

    From one supplier: highly automated high-tech manufacturing in Germany, low-cost series from Asia.

  5. Supply & lifecycle

    Framework contracts, stockholding, last-time buy: we secure your supply across the entire product lifecycle.

Vorschau: Machinery Thermal Guide: cooling in continuous operation
In the guide

Machinery Thermal Guide: cooling in continuous operation

Not a product catalogue but design knowledge: what cooling solutions look like when they have to hold accuracy and availability for years, and what low maintenance really means in the design.

Talk to an expert+49 (0)36781 44 69-0
Sebastian Krüger, Head of Sales and machinery expert
Your contact

Sebastian Krüger

Head of Sales and machinery expert

Bring your thermal challenge: heat load, installation space, medium, ambient conditions. In the first call Sebastian works out the right approaches with you and puts together the team we need for it, from application engineering, production engineering and thermal engineering. You will not be put on hold.

FAQ Machinery & Plant Engineering

The questions design engineers actually ask us.

How large can a cold plate be manufactured?

Large cold plates are standard for us: the range we manufacture runs from 30 mm to 3,000 mm edge length, from a postage stamp to three metres, for conveyor belts, press tooling or oil pans. The limit is set not by manufacturing but by flatness: the longer a plate, the harder it is to hold tight flatness across the whole length after joining and machining, because residual stresses in the material relax. In practice that means large plates are produced in stages (pre-machining, joining, stress-relief annealing, final machining), and that drives throughput time more than sheer size. Limit: if you need tight flatness over more than 2 metres, let us discuss tolerance zones first. A tolerance demanded across the full length can cost a multiple of the same tolerance on defined partial areas.

Read more –>

Can a cooler also heat?

Yes. A plate with a fluid channel is a heat exchanger and works in both directions: with a warm medium it heats a part, with a cold one it cools it. That is exactly how tooling is temperature-controlled, oil pans are pre-heated or products are brought to process temperature. Little changes in the design, with one exception: when heating, the temperature differences and therefore the thermal expansion are often larger than when cooling, so the mounting has to allow expansion. Fixed bolting at both ends of a long plate leads to distortion or cracks. So state the inlet temperature and the temperature range, not just the power. Limit: the application ends above the temperature limit of the medium or the seals; for high temperatures an electric cartridge heater in the part is often the simpler solution.

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What is your lead time?

Lead time depends on three things: availability of the raw material, the joining process and the amount of machining. For catalogue profiles from the profile database with cutting and simple machining the lead time is around 6 weeks; with express handling 2 weeks are possible. For customer-specific cold plates with a joining process, testing and documentation it takes correspondingly longer, and a new extrusion profile adds tooling and press dates that lie outside our control. What most often extends lead time in practice is not manufacturing but clarification: incomplete information, open tolerance questions or certificates requested after the fact. That is why our quotation always states what has to be in place for the date given. Limit: we state binding dates in the quotation relative to order receipt. A general lead time figure on a website would be unserious.

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Can I get a catalogue profile cut to size with holes and threads?

Yes, and it is the most common order type of all: pick a profile from the profile database, cut it to length, add holes, threads and countersinks, anodise on request, with a minimum order of one piece. For a quotation we need the profile designation, the length, the quantity and a drawing or sketch of the machining; without machining details only the cutting can be costed. It also makes sense to ask for several quantity brackets, because the unit price falls steeply with quantity, since set-up occurs only once. You should also state from which side the threads are to be added, because the heat transfer face normally has to stay unmachined and flat. Limit: a profile that is not in the database is not available from stock. That needs dedicated tooling or a milled alternative.

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Which connections are possible, and who supplies the fittings?

Possible are female threads for standard fittings, soldered or press-fitted ports, flanges, and protruding tube ends for connecting a hose directly. The most robust is a female thread in the plate body, because there is no additional transition; the cheapest is the protruding tube end. What matters is the pressure rating of the fitting: it is regularly the weakest link. In one project the fittings were rated to 16 bar while the system's test criterion was above that. That is why we review test pressure and fitting data sheet together. We supply fittings with the parts if you wish, or you procure them yourself. In that case, tell us the type and material so we can match thread and material pairing. Limit: for customer-procured fittings we cannot guarantee leak tightness in operation.

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How is leak tightness tested, and do I get a record?

Liquid-carrying coolers are leak-tested before delivery, in series projects at 100 %; typical are pressure tests such as 8 bar for one minute to the process plan, and in demanding projects criteria up to 40 bar for 30 seconds. We supply the test record, with photo documentation on request. The test medium is air or water depending on the requirement; for the highest requirements there is the helium leak test. Important for your specification: state operating pressure, required test pressure, hold time and permissible leak rate, because “tight” on its own cannot be tested, and a test pressure chosen too high can damage fittings or thin walls. Limit: we do not carry out cyclic pressure endurance tests over many thousands of cycles ourselves.

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Can cold plates be used in food applications?

For applications with food contact, stainless steel plates are an option, usually 1.4404 or 1.4435 (316L) with a smooth, cleanable surface and no crevices where product residues can remain. Aluminium is generally not suitable for direct food contact. The most common case in practice is indirect: a stainless steel vessel is cooled from outside, and the art lies in establishing heat transfer between the vessel wall and the cooler. An air gap of a few millimetres makes the cooling practically ineffective, which is why cooling jackets are made to fit closely or vessels are placed in a water bath. Limit, honestly stated: we do not issue declarations of conformity for food contact under the relevant regulations; we supply material certificates, and the assessment for your process stays with you.

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What documentation do we get for initial sampling?

For initial sampling we supply a dimensional report, material certificate and leak or pressure test record; on request also surface and coating thickness evidence plus photo documentation. Projects with long service lives usually add initial sample inspection documentation whose scope we agree in advance, because “initial sampling” means something different for every customer, and certificates requested after the fact are the most common cause of delay in release. Material certificates are normally supplied as an inspection certificate to EN 10204 3.1, provided the supplier issues one. Please state the certificate type you need in your enquiry, not on delivery. Limit: tests we do not perform ourselves (vibration testing or fire certification, for example) we commission externally where needed and itemise the cost separately.

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How do you design for thermal resistance?

We start from your load case: heat load, distribution across the area, permissible component temperature, inlet temperature, volume flow and installation space. This yields the Rth budget, which we test in thermal simulation against variants of the channel routing, before design work begins.

Do you also cool spindles and structural parts?

Yes, we cool spindles, tool holders, housings and load-bearing structural parts. In machine tools, thermal drift of the structure is often a bigger lever than cooling the electronics, because the gradient costs dimensional accuracy.

Which materials do you process, and how do you choose correctly?

We process copper, copper-nickel, stainless steel and aluminium. The choice follows three criteria: thermal conductivity, media compatibility and mechanical requirement. We frequently combine: conductive material at the heat source, resistant material at the medium. On request with anodising or powder coating, matched to process media and cleaning agents.

How do you prevent channels from clogging?

Through geometry: no dead volumes, adequate cross-sections, flushable channel routing. We also match material, medium and inhibitor, because deposits usually arise from the material pairing rather than from the channel size.

Which quantities and lead times are possible?

Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, 2-4 weeks by express. For series production we manufacture in a highly automated plant in Germany; cost-sensitive standard parts come from our joint ventures in Asia. We supply from a single piece to 100,000 per year.

Do you work under NDA?

Yes, that is the norm for us. We sign your non-disclosure agreement or provide ours. We never pass on customer projects or application details.

Fundamentals

Cooling in machinery and plant engineering: what matters technically

Machines run for years in multi-shift operation. That shifts the design from peak performance to service life, and from design work to an operational view.

Extract from the Cool How Report 2026

How we design a cooling solution

Every design starts from the same boundary conditions: heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature, ambient or inlet temperature and the available contact area. Only these determine which cooling strategy is feasible at all.

Why it has to be this precise: a temperature rise of just 10 kelvin can halve the service life of electronic components.

The four key parameters of a thermal system

λ
Thermal conductivity [W/m·K]
Describes heat transport within the medium. Copper is around 400 W/m·K, aluminium 150–200 W/m·K.
λ = Q̇ · l / (A · ΔT)
α
Heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Describes heat flow between a solid surface and a fluid, that is between heat sink and air or coolant.
α = Q̇ / (A · ΔT) = Nu · λF / L
Rth
Thermal resistance [K/W]
States the temperature difference required to transfer 1 W. Manufacturer figures only apply to the stated test conditions.
Rth = ΔT / Q̇
k
Overall heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Like the α value, but for transfer through solid layers instead of transfer to a fluid.
k = 1 / (Rth · A)

Five steps to the right cooling solution

1
Record system parameters
Heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature Tmax, contact area A and ambient temperature T0 (air) or inlet temperature Tv (liquid).
2
Calculate the temperature difference
ΔT = Tmax − T0 or ΔT = Tmax − Tv.
3
Determine the required thermal resistance
Rth = ΔT / Pv - the value the cooling solution must stay below.
4
Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient
If the contact area is known: k = 1 / (Rth · A). This makes air and liquid solutions comparable.
5
Define the cooling strategy
k and the installation space determine whether natural convection, forced cooling or a cold plate is required.
Worked example: cooling an IGBT
Given: A = 0.03 m², T0 = 20 °C, Tmax = 70 °C, Pv = 2000 W.
ΔT = 50 K  →  Rth = 50 K / 2000 W = 0.025 K/W  →  k = 1,333.3 W/m²·K
Result: this case requires liquid cooling (a cold plate).

What influences the thermal resistance of an air-cooled heat sink

Effective cooling area: more area lowers Rth, but only up to a limit that the value approaches asymptotically.
Orientation under natural convection: the orientation relative to gravity determines the flow velocity. The slower the flow, the higher the Rth.
Flow velocity: with fans it rises significantly compared with free convection, and the mounting orientation then becomes secondary.
Heat load: the Rth value falls as the heat load rises and approaches a constant value.

Materials: thermal conductivity and flow limits

The choice of material determines thermal performance and service life. If the flow velocity in the tube exceeds the maximum recommendation, the medium mechanically removes the protective passive layer, which leads to erosion and leakage.

Material Thermal conductivity at 20 °C Max. flow velocity
Copper / copper alloys 305–394 W/m·K 2,0 m/s
Aluminium / Al alloys 125–210 W/m·K 1.8 m/s (structures 1–2 m/s)
Copper-nickel (CuNi) - 3,5 m/s
Stainless steel low conductivity, very good corrosion resistance 4,5 m/s
Graphite (parallel to the layer plane) up to 2000 W/m·K, technically 140–160 W/m·K -
Sintered ceramics (BN, SiC) 100–200 W/m·K, electrically insulating -

The data we need for your design

The more complete the boundary conditions, the faster we get from a first estimate to a reliable CFD simulation. This checklist comes from the Cool How Report and is the basis of every design discussion.

Liquid cold plates
Heat load and its location
Inlet temperature and coolant data
Available volume flow, target pressure drop
Solid materials and material combinations in the circuit
Max. permissible surface temperature
Contact resistances of the component interface
If available: CAD model
Air-cooled heat sinks
Heat load and its location
Thermal interface (data sheet for paste or pad)
Ambient temperature
Orientation of the heat sink in space
Data sheet of the intended fan, if applicable
Installation space and mounting options
Permissible temperature spread across the surface

Designing to the load profile

The data sheet value describes an operating point, not operation. What matters is the load profile across the shift: how long which heat load is applied, and how quickly it changes.

We design against that profile and plan reserve for contamination and ageing. That costs a little area at the start and saves downtime later.

Thermal drift in the machine

In machine tools and positioning systems the problem is not the component temperature but the temperature gradient in the structure. It creates deformation and therefore dimensional deviation.

Stator cooling and temperature-controlled structural parts pick the heat up where it is generated, before it spreads into guides and frames.

Low maintenance starts with geometry

Channels clog where flow is missing. Dead corners, abrupt changes in cross-section and areas that are hard to flush are the typical causes.

We therefore design for flushability and match material, medium and inhibitor. That reduces maintenance more than any filter concept.

From prototype to series

The most expensive mistake is a prototype that works thermally but cannot go into series. That is why we assess manufacturability and cost in parallel with the thermal design, not afterwards.

Because development, production, testing and delivery are all in one hand at COOLTEC, nothing is lost at these handovers - from the first load case to the last-time buy.

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Rth design for continuous load explained concretely
Contamination, leak tightness and maintenance as testable criteria
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Rth, continuous load, maintenance, lifecycle: free as a PDF