Welded pipe joint on a liquid cooler

Welding – Precision Joining Technology for Heat Sinks and Liquid Cooling Plates

Welding plays a central role in joining materials such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel. It enables optimal tightness, precise heat dissipation, and meets the highest standards of strength, precision, and efficiency – ideal for liquid coolers and heat sinks in modern power electronics.

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Welding Methods

The variety of welding techniques allows different requirements to be met. From classic MIG/MAG or TIG welding to high-precision laser beam welding, welding enables the production of durable, thermally efficient, and mechanically robust cooling solutions.

COOLTEC Focus Area: Laser Beam Welding

In laser beam welding, a focused laser beam is directed onto the workpiece to precisely fuse materials together.

Benefits:

  • High precision due to concentrated heat zone

  • Minimal thermal expansion in adjacent areas

  • Narrow, deep-penetrating weld seams

  • Suitable for materials such as aluminum or copper

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) for Liquid Cold Plates

In friction stir welding (FSW), a rotating tool with a shoulder and pin is pressed into the joint line and moved along it. Frictional heat softens the material without melting it, and the pin stirs both parts into one continuous seam. Because there is no weld pool, porosity and hot cracking are avoided. The process is particularly suited to aluminum and is used on cold plates to seal a machined channel body to its cover. An exit hole remains at the end of the seam and is planned into the design.

Advantages for cold plates:

  • Leak-tight, pore-free seams without filler metal or shielding gas

  • Low heat input and little distortion, even on large plates

  • High seam strength

  • Suited to aluminum alloys that are hard to fusion-weld

For internally structured cold plates, we choose the joining method according to design and material: friction stir welding, laser welding, vacuum brazing or bonding.

View internally structured cold plates (Structureflow) →

Thermal Performance & Stability in Welding

When welding heat sinks and liquid cooling plates, the metallic connection between components ensures efficient heat conduction and high mechanical stability. Copper tubes provide particularly effective heat dissipation, while aluminum is preferred for its low weight and good corrosion resistance.

Through precise welding techniques such as laser beam welding, even complex geometries can be joined accurately without thermal stress affecting adjacent areas. The result is customized, durable cooling solutions suitable for both prototypes and series production.

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Efficient Cooling for High-Performance Applications

With COOLTEC cooling solutions, you benefit from uniform heat distribution, reduced hotspots, and longer component lifespan.

More knowledge with COOLTEC

Overview of press-fit technology for copper pipes

Pressing

Learn how modern pressing technologies enable highly efficient heat sinks for electronics and liquid cooling – precise, efficient, and application-optimized.

Overview of brazing technology for copper pipes in cooler blocks

Soldering

Learn how modern soldering techniques create perfect joints – ensuring maximum tightness, thermal conductivity, and durable cooling structures.

Adhesive bond on a heat sink

Adhesive Bonding

Discover the advantages of modern adhesive technologies as a flexible alternative to traditional joining methods – lightweight, precise, and efficient.