Medtech

Reliable cooling where technology protects lives

In medical technology, thermal stability is a question of diagnostic quality and patient safety. We supply heat sinks for imaging systems, lasers and power electronics. They run quietly, stay stable over the long term and come fully documented.

Multi-Sided Component Cooling Product Example 7-1 | Multipress
Multi-Sided Component Cooling Product Example 2 | Multipress
Multi-Sided Component Cooling Product Example 6-2 | Multipress
Trusted by technology leaders:
ZEISS ASML TRUMPF SIEMENS AIRBUS RHEINMETALL ABB GE + many more
Not just electronics

More than the control board gets hot inside the device.

Besides power electronics we cool radiation sources, lasers, detectors and drives. It is precisely there that temperature stability decides image quality and the reproducibility of the measurement.

  • Imaging systems

    Keeping detectors and radiation sources temperature-stable.

  • Laser systems

    High power densities in compact installation spaces.

  • Power electronics

    Inverters, power supplies and driver stages inside the device.

  • Drives & stators

    Removing waste heat directly at the winding.

  • Housings & structural parts

    Temperature-controlled structures against measurement drift.

  • Peltier interfaces

    Heat removal on the hot side of thermoelectric elements.

  • Analytics & sensors

    Constant temperature for reproducible results.

Medical technology

Precision · Operational safety · Traceability

Medical devices have to work, and they have to work verifiably and reproducibly. These three axes govern every design, and none can be traded for another.

  • Precision

    Small temperature gradients, so that measurement and imaging stay reproducible across the entire operating life.

  • Operational safety

    Leak tightness, material resistance and long-term stability. Failure is not an option in this industry.

  • Traceability

    Material certificates, test records and traceability to the agreed scope per lot or per part.

What we supply for medical devices

  • Cold plates (liquid cooling plates) : for electronics, lasers and radiation sources.
  • Temperierte Strukturbauteile : for metrologically stable assemblies.
  • Peltier-Anbindungen : for thermoelectric temperature control.
  • Low-noise concepts : liquid cooling instead of fans in the patient environment.
Cooling for Medical Technology

Everything from one source, from development to series production.

COOLTEC handles your thermal management completely: one contact, one process, from the first idea to series delivery. You join wherever you stand. Development, simulation and design are optional.

  1. Optional

    Development & simulation

    We develop, simulate and design your cooling solution. We test it virtually before we produce anything physically.

  2. Manufacturability & cost

    You already know what you need? We assess manufacturability and optimise your design for series production.

  3. Samples & prototypes

    Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, or 2-4 weeks by express, depending on product and complexity.

  4. Series production

    From one supplier: highly automated high-tech manufacturing in Germany, low-cost series from Asia.

  5. Supply & lifecycle

    Framework contracts, stockholding, last-time buy: we secure your supply across the entire product lifecycle.

Vorschau: MedTech Thermal Guide: cooling for medical technology
In the guide

MedTech Thermal Guide: cooling for medical technology

This is design knowledge, not a product catalogue: what cooling solutions look like when they have to meet diagnostic quality, operational safety and documentation requirements at the same time.

Talk to an expert+49 (0)36781 44 69-0
Sebastian Krüger, Head of Sales and medtech expert
Your contact

Sebastian Krüger

Head of Sales and medtech expert

Bring your thermal challenge: heat load, installation space, medium, ambient conditions. In the first call Sebastian works out the right approaches with you and puts together the team we need for it, from application engineering, production engineering and thermal engineering. You will not be put on hold.

FAQ Medtech

Frequently asked questions

Is COOLTEC certified to ISO 13485?

No. COOLTEC is certified to DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 (TÜV Thüringen), not to ISO 13485. For our collaboration that means: as a supplier of a part that becomes a component of a medical device, we work to your specification and supply material certificates, dimensional and leak test records, plus documented batch traceability. Integration into your ISO 13485 quality management system (supplier assessment, change management, risk analysis at device level) remains the responsibility of the medical device manufacturer. Where we work regularly: laboratory equipment, analytics, diagnostics and research set-ups, i.e. applications without patient contact or outside the approval chain. Tell us about a 13485 requirement early, and we will clarify before the quotation whether your process allows a 9001 supplier working to specification.

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Are there cold plates that can be sterilised?

Yes. Sterilisable cold plates are made from stainless steel, usually 1.4404 or 1.4435 (316L), entirely without elastomers or plastic parts in the sterilised area. The reason for stainless steel is not thermal conduction, which is poorer than aluminium, but resistance to steam and cleaning agents plus the smooth, cleanable surface. With steam sterilisation in an autoclave there is the added requirement that the cooler must withstand the temperature cycling and the pressure. Joints are the critical point here, not the base material. The same applies to sterilisation with ethylene oxide, with the additional requirement that the assembly must be fully ventable and dryable. Limit: the price is considerably above an aluminium plate, and cooling capacity is lower for the same geometry, so you need more area for the same performance.

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Can copper cold plates be manufactured for MRI applications?

Yes. Copper cold plates for RF output stages in MRI systems are a well-known application, and copper is doubly right there: it is not ferromagnetic and conducts heat and current excellently. What is decisive in an MRI environment is that all parts near the magnetic field are non-magnetic, including screws, fittings and accessories, where standard steel is otherwise often used. For spare parts for existing equipment we work from a sample part or a drawing; naming the device model alone is not enough, because the same series carries different cooler revisions. Limit: for spare parts for third-party equipment we cannot guarantee compatibility with the original part. We manufacture to sample or drawing, and you assess suitability in the device.

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How clean are the coolers on delivery, and how are they cleaned?

Coolers are cleaned after machining so that no machining residues, chips or cutting fluid remain in the channel; for higher requirements an aqueous parts cleaning follows, with subsequent drying and sealed ports. Why that is more than cosmetics: residues in the channel migrate into the circuit on first operation and clog filters, valves or narrower cross-sections there. The damage occurs not in the cooler but elsewhere in the system. For laboratory and analytical applications we define the final cleaning and packaging per project, because "clean" means something different in each application. Limit, honestly stated: residual contamination analysis by particle size class with a certificate per batch is not part of our standard. If you need it, we plan it as a separate service or name a service provider.

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Are simple laboratory cold plates with hose connections available?

Yes. The simple variant is a frequent and quickly implemented case: an aluminium or stainless steel plate with one inlet and one outlet, designed for connecting a flexible hose to a laboratory circulator. We manufacture such plates to size, from 30 mm to 3,000 mm edge length, with typical laboratory sizes between 20 × 30 cm and 60 × 50 cm. All the design needs is the thermal load, the target plate temperature and the inlet temperature of your circulator; channel routing and plate thickness follow from that. With internally structured plates the permissible pressure drop also matters, because laboratory circulators often have only a low pumping capacity. Limit: a laboratory circulator with a small pump cannot push enough flow through a finely structured plate. The simpler channel geometry is then the better choice, even if it looks thermally worse.

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How is material traceability documented?

Materials are documented by batch: for every delivery we can assign the material certificate of the raw material, usually as an inspection certificate to EN 10204 3.1, provided the supplying mill issues one. With aluminium the material form also matters and is documented as well. Cast and rolled material behave differently during joining and machining and are not interchangeable, even under the same alloy designation. This distinction has already become an issue in series projects, which is why we record it. State the required certificate type in your enquiry, not at acceptance. Limit: part-level traceability with a serial number per piece is possible but not standard. It has to be agreed and affects effort and price.

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How do you design for thermal resistance?

We start from your load case: heat load, distribution across the area, permissible component temperature, inlet temperature, volume flow and installation space. This yields the Rth budget, which we test in thermal simulation against variants of the channel routing, before design work begins.

How do you achieve tight temperature stability?

Through uniformity of the channel routing: parallel paths instead of long serial ones, deliberate changes in cross-section and, where necessary, turbulators at the critical point. A cooler that fits on average but has several kelvin of spread produces measurement drift.

Which materials do you process, and how do you choose correctly?

Copper, copper-nickel, stainless steel and aluminium. The choice follows three criteria: thermal conductivity, media compatibility and mechanical requirement. We frequently combine: conductive material at the heat source, resistant material at the medium.

How do you ensure leak tightness?

Pressure testing of every part is our standard; for demanding applications we additionally test with a helium leak test and document the leak rate per part. We set the target leak rate before design.

In which sizes do you manufacture heat sinks and liquid cold plates?

From a 30 mm microchannel cooler to a 3 m (30,000 mm) cold plate, and on to a fully cooled large precision part. What is possible is decided by material, design and tolerance, not by size alone: give us your dimensions and we will tell you in which design we can produce them.

Are your parts suitable for the patient environment?

Requirements for surfaces, cleanability and materials are clarified per project.

Do you also build low-noise cooling concepts?

Yes. In many devices liquid cooling replaces fan cooling and significantly lowers the noise level. That matters particularly in patient and examination environments.

Which quantities and lead times are possible?

Samples in around 6-8 weeks as standard, 2-4 weeks by express. For series production we manufacture in a highly automated plant in Germany; cost-sensitive standard parts come from our joint ventures in Asia.

Do you work under NDA?

Yes, that is the norm for us. We sign your non-disclosure agreement or provide ours. We never pass on customer projects or application details.

Fundamentals

Cooling in medical technology: what matters technically

In medical devices, temperature is rarely only a protection issue. It is a quality characteristic, and it feeds directly into image quality, measurement accuracy and reproducibility.

Extract from the Cool How Report 2026

How we design a cooling solution

Every design starts from the same boundary conditions: heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature, ambient or inlet temperature and the available contact area. Only these determine which cooling strategy is feasible at all.

Why it has to be this precise: a temperature rise of just 10 kelvin can halve the service life of electronic components.

The four key parameters of a thermal system

λ
Thermal conductivity [W/m·K]
Describes heat transport within the medium. Copper is around 400 W/m·K, aluminium 150–200 W/m·K.
λ = Q̇ · l / (A · ΔT)
α
Heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Describes heat flow between a solid surface and a fluid, that is between heat sink and air or coolant.
α = Q̇ / (A · ΔT) = Nu · λF / L
Rth
Thermal resistance [K/W]
States the temperature difference required to transfer 1 W. Manufacturer figures only apply to the stated test conditions.
Rth = ΔT / Q̇
k
Overall heat transfer coefficient [W/m²·K]
Like the α value, but for transfer through solid layers instead of transfer to a fluid.
k = 1 / (Rth · A)

Five steps to the right cooling solution

1
Record system parameters
Heat load Pv, maximum permissible component temperature Tmax, contact area A and ambient temperature T0 (air) or inlet temperature Tv (liquid).
2
Calculate the temperature difference
ΔT = Tmax − T0 or ΔT = Tmax − Tv.
3
Determine the required thermal resistance
Rth = ΔT / Pv - the value the cooling solution must stay below.
4
Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient
If the contact area is known: k = 1 / (Rth · A). This makes air and liquid solutions comparable.
5
Define the cooling strategy
k and the installation space determine whether natural convection, forced cooling or a cold plate is required.
Worked example: cooling an IGBT
Given: A = 0.03 m², T0 = 20 °C, Tmax = 70 °C, Pv = 2000 W.
ΔT = 50 K  →  Rth = 50 K / 2000 W = 0.025 K/W  →  k = 1,333.3 W/m²·K
Result: this case requires liquid cooling (a cold plate).

What influences the thermal resistance of an air-cooled heat sink

Effective cooling area: more area lowers Rth, but only up to a limit that the value approaches asymptotically.
Orientation under natural convection: the orientation relative to gravity determines the flow velocity. The slower the flow, the higher the Rth.
Flow velocity: with fans it rises significantly compared with free convection, and the mounting orientation then becomes secondary.
Heat load: the Rth value falls as the heat load rises and approaches a constant value.

Materials: thermal conductivity and flow limits

The choice of material determines thermal performance and service life. If the flow velocity in the tube exceeds the maximum recommendation, the medium mechanically removes the protective passive layer, which leads to erosion and leakage.

Material Thermal conductivity at 20 °C Max. flow velocity
Copper / copper alloys 305–394 W/m·K 2,0 m/s
Aluminium / Al alloys 125–210 W/m·K 1.8 m/s (structures 1–2 m/s)
Copper-nickel (CuNi) - 3,5 m/s
Stainless steel low conductivity, very good corrosion resistance 4,5 m/s
Graphite (parallel to the layer plane) up to 2000 W/m·K, technically 140–160 W/m·K -
Sintered ceramics (BN, SiC) 100–200 W/m·K, electrically insulating -

The data we need for your design

The more complete the boundary conditions, the faster we get from a first estimate to a reliable CFD simulation. This checklist comes from the Cool How Report and is the basis of every design discussion.

Liquid cold plates
Heat load and its location
Inlet temperature and coolant data
Available volume flow, target pressure drop
Solid materials and material combinations in the circuit
Max. permissible surface temperature
Contact resistances of the component interface
If available: CAD model
Air-cooled heat sinks
Heat load and its location
Thermal interface (data sheet for paste or pad)
Ambient temperature
Orientation of the heat sink in space
Data sheet of the intended fan, if applicable
Installation space and mounting options
Permissible temperature spread across the surface

Temperature stability as a quality characteristic

Detectors, lasers and analytics react sensitively to temperature changes. A device that drifts over the day delivers readings that are not comparable.

We therefore design for uniformity rather than maximum cooling capacity: a small gradient across the area, a stable temperature across the operating cycle.

Low-noise cooling

Fans are a disturbance in the patient environment, acoustically and hygienically. Liquid cooling moves the heat out of the device and makes operation considerably quieter.

The design then follows the system pressure drop and the available heat rejection. We consider cold plate and piping together.

Materials, cleaning and surfaces

In medical technology the choice of material follows thermal conductivity as well as resistance to cleaning agents and disinfectants.

We agree material, surface treatment and cleaning process together and document the release.

From prototype to series

The most expensive mistake is a prototype that works thermally but cannot go into series. That is why we assess manufacturability and cost in parallel with the thermal design, not afterwards.

Because development, manufacturing, testing and delivery are all in one hand at COOLTEC, nothing is lost at these transitions, from the first load case to the last-time buy.

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Rth design and temperature stability explained concretely
Leak tightness, hygiene and documentation as testable criteria
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Are you developing a device with a thermal bottleneck?

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MedTech Thermal Guide
Rth, temperature stability, hygiene, documentation: free as a PDF